About the C-section Procedure

The first step is for the mother to receive anesthesia to reduce pain. The type of anesthesia used during a C-section depends on the mother’s and baby’s current conditions; but in most cases, the doctor gives the mother either a spinal or epidural anesthetic to numb her legs and abdomen. Either of these methods allows the patient to remain awake during the delivery without feeling pain. Sometimes, however, it’s preferable to give the mother general anesthesia, putting her to sleep during the operation.

Then the surgeon makes either a vertical or horizontal incision in the mother’s abdomen, just above the pubic area. This is followed by a horizontal incision on the lower part of the uterus. The baby is gently removed with the placenta (or afterbirth). The incision is then tightly sutured, or stitched, back together.

The typical hospital stay after a C-section lasts from 3-5 days. Patients are usually encouraged to get out of bed the day after the operation, and they can return to their full range of daily activities within 4-6 weeks.

Talk to your doctor about what may happen during your specific C-section or learn more about potential C-section risks.

Click here for a Free Discussion Guide: "Talk to a Doctor About C-sections" (4.2 MB)